Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
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Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
I-aluminium composite yiphaneli yesandwich esele yenziwe ngaphambili, ebandakanya ubuso obubini be-aluminium yangaphandle kunye nombindi we-thermoplastic synthetic material (i-neoprene okanye i-polyethylene).
Ukukhanya kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, inokunqunyulwa, ihlanganiswe, igoqwe kwaye ifakwe kuyo nayiphi na imilo kunye nobukhulu.
Oku kuguquguquka kuye kwakhokelela ekusebenziseni kwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuyilo lwezinto, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezincedisayo kunye nefenitshala, ukusuka kwiimpawu zentengiso ukuya kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokubonisa kunye neendawo zokubonisa, ukusuka kwimveliso ye-claddings ye-interiors yasekhaya ukwakhiwa kweefacade zoyilo lwezakhiwo.
IIPAneli zeAluminiyam ezidityanisiweyo KUMBANDLA WE-ARCHITECTURAL
I-Aluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo iba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezitolika ingqikelelo yoyilo lwangoku, enikezela ngezisombululo zetekhnoloji kunye nezisebenzayo ezivumela ukufakwa kwemveliso ngokulula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kokumelana nemozulu, kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweprojekthi.
Ngombulelo kwiinkqubo zokubambelela ezilula, ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli ze-aluminium ezidibeneyo, ngokwenene, kukhetho olubanzi, zombini iimvilophu zokwakha kwizakhiwo ezitsha, kunye nokulungiswa okukhulu kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo.
Iimfuno ezingaguqukiyo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokwembono yamandla, kuthanda ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokwakha ezomileyo kunye netekhnoloji ye-passive ephucula ukusebenza kwamandla ewonke kwizakhiwo, ezinje ngeefacade ezifakwa umoya, ezihlala zigqunywe ngeepaneli ze-aluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nokuba nokwenzeka komyili ukuba acebise iiprojekthi zokwakha ezinempembelelo enkulu ebonakalayo, enxibelelanisa bonke ubuchule bomntu ngokusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemiphetho ekhoyo okanye enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nemibala, evumela ukwahluka kwaye nangayiphi na imeko izisombululo ezihambelanayo kunye ingcinga yoyilo umyili azimisele ukuyiveza.
INKQUBO YE-ANCHORING FOR ALUMINIUM COMPOSITE PANEL
Iipaneli ezidibeneyo ze-aluminium zigxininiswe kwisiseko senkxaso ebandakanya ukuphakama okuthe nkqo kunye ne-crosspieces ethe tye okanye i-uprights kuphela, i-hook, ukuba sisakhiwo esitsha, kwi-skeleton yesakhiwo sesakhiwo, (imiqadi kunye neentsika) okanye, kwimeko yokulungiswa kwakhona. okanye ukugcinwa kwepropathi, ngokuthe ngqo kudonga olujongene nolukhoyo.
I-substructure ayilungiselelwe ukuba ibe negalelo kuzinzo lwe-static yesakhiwo, kodwa yenzelwe umsebenzi wokuxhasa kuphela iipaneli ezidibeneyo kunye, ukuba kukho nantoni na, yokudlulisa imithwalo yomoya kunye nemvula kwisakhiwo somthwalo.
I-substructure inokuqulunqwa ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium kunye namacandelo "L" okanye "T", okanye izinto ezixhasayo zokhuni eziboshwe nge-aluminium okanye izibiyeli zentsimbi.
Iimodyuli ezihlanganisiweyo zeAluminiyam zinokufakwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
1. Inkqubo yeFace Fixed, i.e. iipaneli zinokulungiswa, kwimeko ye-aluminium substructure, enezikrufu okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-rivets eshiywe eveziweyo, phantse isoloko ithowuni kunye nombala wephaneli, okanye ifakwe kwi-substructure yeplanga, nge. iindlela zezikrufu zentsimbi.
2. Iikhasethi okanye iibhokisi, isisombululo sezakhiwo ezicocekileyo, apho kungekho ntloko ye-screw okanye i-rivets ibonakala, iipaneli zifakwe kwibhokisi yebhokisi kwaye, ngokusebenzisa i-slots, i-mechanically ifakwe kwi-substructure. Yinkqubo yokufakela ngokulungiswa okufihliweyo.
KUTHENI I-ALUMINIUM COMPOSITE MATERIAL ISASAZEKILE KAKHULU KWI-ARCHITECTURAL FIELD?
Ngokukodwa, xa kufanelekile ukukhetha iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe kunye neepaneli ze-aluminium composite yokwakhiwa kwee-facades zangaphandle?
Emva kolu qwalaselo lweempawu kunye nobuchwepheshe besicelo, izizathu zokuba kutheni izinto ezidibeneyo ze-aluminium zibe nempumelelo ephawulekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkalo yezakhiwo, ngakumbi ekuyilweni kweefacade zangaphandle, ziqondwa ngokulula.
UKUNIKEZELWA KWEEPAneli zeAluminiyam ezidityanisiweyo
Okokuqala, kukho indleko-ngempumelelo. Iiphaneli ze-aluminium ezihlanganisiweyo zeefacade zinexabiso eliphantsi lemarike kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, azidingi manqaku amaninzi okulungisa. Oku kukhokelela ekongeni kwiindleko zomsebenzi wofakelo.
UKUKHANYA NOKULUNGA KWEZOTHUTHO
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i-aluminium composite ihlelwa njengento ekhanyayo. Ukuchaneka, i-aluminiyam inobunzima obuthile malunga ne-2.70 kg / dm3, ngelixa intsimbi eqhelekileyo sijikeleze i-7.80 kg / dm3. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-aluminiyam imalunga ne-65% ikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi kwaye oku kuyenza igqibelele kwiinkqubo zokwaleka zangaphandle. Ukukhanya, kule meko kufana nokulula ukuphatha: iimodyuli ze-aluminium composite, eqinisweni, ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa ngokulula kwisayithi kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
AMANDLA PHEZULU KUNYE NOBUGQIBELO
Ukukhanya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye amandla amakhulu okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neefom zejometri ezichaziweyo. Iiphaneli ze-Aluminiyam ezihlanganisiweyo zomelele kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nesenzo se-agent ye-atmospheric ukuya kwi-30 iminyaka, ukugcina iimpawu zokuqala zomzimba kunye noomatshini zingatshintshanga. Ziyakwazi ukunqunyulwa, ukugotywa, ukugoba, i-drilled, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo.
UKUNYANYA OKUPHEZULU OKUDLA
Iimpawu zokuqina kunye nokuxhathisa kungenxa yesakhono sangaphakathi se-aluminiyam ukuxhathisa ukubola. Xa i-aluminiyam ibonakaliswe emoyeni, idala umaleko obhityileyo we-aluminiyam oxide eyenza i-facade imelane nezinto ezinobungozi. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwe izinto kunye ne-aluminiyam ekhoyo kwimarike ziphathwa kwangaphambili kunye neemveliso ezikhethekileyo, zenza umaleko okhuselayo owenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi ukubola kwaye ngoko ke zilungele ukufakela kwizakhiwo ezibekwe kwiimeko zonxweme okanye kuyo nayiphi na into. imeko, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
IINDLEKO EZINGUNDOQO ZOKUGCINA
Ndiyabulela kwiimpawu zayo zokuchasana nokuwohloka kunye neenkqubo zokugqoka, iimvilophu zokwakha ezenziwe ngeepaneli ze-aluminium composite zifuna umgangatho ophantsi kakhulu wokugcinwa, xa kuthelekiswa neefacade ezakhiwe ngokwesiko (i-plaster, imithi kunye nekhonkrithi). Iindleko kunye nomzamo wokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokugquma kwe-aluminium ziphantse zingabikho; enyanisweni, iinkqubo ezilula zokucoca ngamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphakathi, ukuba ziphindwe kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka, zanele ukususa umhlaba oseleyo kunye nothuli.
UKUSHWANKATHELA
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, uninzi lwabavelisi beenkqubo zokugquma kunye neepaneli ze-aluminium composite zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweemilo kunye nemibala evumela izisombululo zokuyila ezingapheliyo.
Iimodyuli ezidibeneyo nangona kunjalo, akufanele zithathwe njengento elula yokugqiba i-facade; ziyingxenye yenkqubo ye-casing ekufuneka iqinisekise ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi: umzekelo, ukuba idibene nezinye izinto, iimodyuli ezidibeneyo zinika iimpawu zokusebenza ezifana ne-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation.
Ukongezelela, i-aluminium, ihlelwa njengezinto ezingenakutsha, ifanelekile kuzo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo. Ukuba ibonakaliswe kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-600 ° C, iyanyibilika, kodwa ayivuthi, ayiphuhlisi ibe yigesi okanye ikhuphe izinto ezinobuthi.
Ukusebenza kweendleko, ukukhanya, ukuqina, ukuchasana zizinto eziphambili ezenze i-aluminium composite ibe yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye isebenzayo yokwakha. Izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezichasene neendlela zokwakha zendabuko kwikhonkrithi kunye nezitena zibonise utshintsho olunzulu kwinkcubeko yoyilo lwezakhiwo, ukuhlaziya indlela yokukhulelwa kwemvulophu yokwakha.
