Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ulwimi
Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ithetha ntoni iACM kulwakhiwo?
Intshayelelo:
Njengomntu obandakanyekayo kushishino lokwakha, kubalulekile ukuqonda amagama ahlukeneyo obugcisa kunye nezifinyezo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa entsimini. Esinye isifinyezo esinjalo esihlala sivela kumxholo wokwakha yi-ACM. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseleni ukuba i-ACM ithetha ntoni kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lokwakha. Ngokubonelela ngengcaciso eneenkcukacha, sinethemba lokuxhobisa iingcali kunye nabanomdla ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze baqonde kwaye bahambe ngeengxoxo ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo ngempumelelo.
1. Yintoni i-ACM?
2. Iindidi zezinto ze-ACM
3. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-ACM kuKwakha
4. Iinkxalabo zeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko kunye ne-ACM
5. Imigaqo ye-ACM kunye nokuThotyelwa
1. Yintoni i-ACM?
I-ACM ekwakhiweni ibhekisela kwi-Asbestos-Containing Materials. I-Asbestos, i-fiber ye-mineral eyenzeka ngokwendalo, yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-asbestos zikhokelele ekuyekisweni kwayo. I-ACM ibandakanya nayiphi na into equkethe iifayili ze-asbestos.
2. Iindidi zezinto ze-ACM
Izinto ze-ACM zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ezithambileyo nezinganyangekiyo. I-ACM ethembekileyo iguqa ngokulula okanye idibanise kwifom yepowder xa iphantsi koxinzelelo lwesandla, ngelixa i-ACM engabonakaliyo igcina ifom eqinile naphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu okanye impembelelo. Imizekelo ye-ACM eyongekayo ibandakanya ukugqunywa kwemibhobho, ukutshizwa komlilo okutshizwayo, kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwesilingi nge-acoustic. I-ACM enganyangekiyo idla ngokubandakanya iithayile zomgangatho, amashiti esamente, kunye nezinto zokuphahla.
3. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-ACM kuKwakha
Ngokwembali, i-ACM yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ishishini lokwakha. Yadityaniswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ezifana nokugquma, ukuthintela umlilo, ukugquma kombane, ukufulela, kunye neemveliso zesamente. Iipropati ze-ACM ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunye ne-insulating zenze ukuba zithandwa kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukukhuselwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, njengamagumbi ebhoyila, amaziko ombane, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.
4. Iinkxalabo zeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko kunye ne-ACM
Nangona iipropati ezinqwenelekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ACM kuye kwancipha kakhulu ngenxa yeengozi ezinzima zempilo ezinxulumene ne-asbestos fibers. Xa izinto ze-ACM ezixubekileyo zonakaliswe okanye ziphazamisekile, iifiber ze-asbestos ezincinci zinokuhamba emoyeni. Ukuphefumla ezi fiber ixesha elide kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, kubandakanya izifo zemiphunga, iasbestosis, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ezinxulumene ne-asbestos ezifana ne-mesothelioma. Ngenxa yoko, imimiselo engqongqo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko aphunyeziweyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvezwa kwabantu kwi-ACM ngexesha lokwakhiwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokudilizwa kweeprojekthi.
5. Imigaqo ye-ACM kunye nokuThotyelwa
Ukuqaphela iingozi ezinokuthi zibe khona, imibutho elawulayo emhlabeni wonke iye yaseka izikhokelo kunye nemimiselo malunga nokuphathwa kunye nokunciphisa i-ACM. Le mimiselo ibeka iimfuno ezithile kwiingcali zokwakha, iikontraka, kunye nabanini bezakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwezixhobo ze-ACM. Ukuthotyelwa kubandakanya ukuchongwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziqulethe i-ACM, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa okusebenzayo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla. Iingcali ezisebenza kushishino lwezokwakha kufuneka zazi kakuhle kwaye zilandele le migaqo ukuze zikhusele impilo kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, i-ACM, okanye i-Asbestos-Containing Materials, ibhekisela kuyo nayiphi na into yokwakha equkethe i-asbestos fibers. Nangona i-ACM yayisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokwakha ngenxa yeepropati zayo ezinenzuzo, iingozi zayo zempilo ziye zaphumela kwimimiselo engqongqo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko. Iingcali kwintsimi kufuneka ziqonde ngokupheleleyo iintlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ACM, kwaye zihambelane nayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezi zinto. Ngokuqaphela iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-ACM, ishishini lokwakha linokusebenza ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo yabasebenzi kunye noluntu jikelele.
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