Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Ulimi
Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Isho ukuthini i-ACM Ekwakhiweni?
Isingeniso:
Njengomuntu obambe iqhaza embonini yezokwakha, kubalulekile ukuqonda amagama ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe nezifinyezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kulo mkhakha. Esinye isifinyezo esinjalo esivame ukuvela kumongo wokwakha i-ACM. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuveza ukuthi i-ACM isho ukuthini kanye nokubaluleka kwayo embonini yezokwakha. Ngokunikeza incazelo enemininingwane, sithemba ukuhlomisa ochwepheshe nabashisekayo ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze baqonde futhi bazulazule ezingxoxweni eziphathelene nokwakha ngempumelelo.
1. Yini i-ACM?
2. Izinhlobo zezinto ze-ACM
3. Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile kwe-ACM Ekwakhiweni
4. Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo Nokuphepha nge-ACM
5. Imithethonqubo ye-ACM kanye Nokuhambisana
1. Yini i-ACM?
I-ACM ekwakhiweni isho Izinto Eziqukethe I-Asbestos. I-Asbestos, i-mineral fiber eyenzeka ngokwemvelo, yasetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa nokuqina. Nokho, ubungozi bezempilo obuhlobene nokuchayeka kwe-asbestos buholele ekuyekisweni kwayo. I-ACM ihlanganisa noma iyiphi into equkethe imicu ye-asbestos.
2. Izinhlobo zezinto ze-ACM
Izinto ze-ACM zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezithambile nezingabopheki. I-Friable ACM ibhidlika kalula noma ihlakazeke ibe yimpushana lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi yesandla, kuyilapho i-ACM engenakunyakaziswa igcina isimo sayo esiqinile ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu noma umthelela. Izibonelo ze-ACM enwebekayo zifaka ukufakwa kwamapayipi, ukuvikela umlilo okufuthwe, kanye nokufakwa kwe-acoustic kusilingi. I-ACM engashisi ivamise ukufaka amathayela aphansi, amashidi usimende, nezinto zokufulela.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile kwe-ACM Ekwakhiweni
Ngokomlando, i-ACM yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke imboni yezokwakha. Yahlanganiswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, njengokuvala umlilo, ukuvikela umlilo, ukugqumisa ugesi, ukufulela nosimende. Izakhiwo ze-ACM ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo nezigqumayo ziyenze yaduma kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, njengamakamelo okubhayela, izimboni zikagesi, nezindawo zezimboni.
4. Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo Nokuphepha nge-ACM
Naphezu kwezindawo zayo ezifiselekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ACM kwehle kakhulu ngenxa yezingozi ezinzima zezempilo ezihlobene nezintambo ze-asbestos. Uma izinto ze-ACM ezithintekayo zonakalisiwe noma ziphazamiseka, imicu ye-asbestos encane ingaba emoyeni. Ukuhogela le micu isikhathi eside kungabangela izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína, okuhlanganisa izifo zamaphaphu, i-asbestosis, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza ohlobene ne-asbestos njenge-mesothelioma. Ngenxa yalokho, kusetshenziswe imithetho eqinile nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwabantu ku-ACM ngesikhathi sokwakha, sokuvuselela, nokubhidliza.
5. Imithethonqubo ye-ACM kanye Nokuhambisana
Ngokubona izingozi ezingase zibe khona, izindikimba ezilawulayo emhlabeni wonke zisungule imihlahlandlela nemithethonqubo ephathelene nokuphathwa kanye nokwehliswa kwe-ACM. Le mithetho ibeka izidingo ezithile kochwepheshe bezokwakha, osonkontileka, ngisho nabanikazi bezakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa okuphephile kwezinto ze-ACM. Ukuthobelana kuhilela ukuhlonza ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziqukethe i-ACM, ukuphatha kahle, ukuqukatha okusebenzayo, nezindlela zokulahla ezifanele. Izingcweti ezisebenza embonini yezokwakha kumele zazi kahle futhi zilandele le mithetho ukuze zivikele impilo nenhlalakahle yabasebenzi kanye nomphakathi wonkana.
Isiphetho:
Sengiphetha, i-ACM, noma Izinto Eziqukethe I-Asbestos, ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi into yokwakha equkethe imicu ye-asbestos. Nakuba i-ACM yake yasetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwakha ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezizuzisayo, ubungozi bayo bezempilo bubangele imithetho eqinile nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kufanele baqonde ngokugcwele izinhlobo nokusetshenziswa kwe-ACM, futhi bahambisane nayo yonke imithethonqubo efanele ukuze baqinisekise ukuphathwa ngokuphephile nokuphathwa kwalezi zinto. Ngokuqaphela izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne-ACM, imboni yezokwakha ingasebenzela ekudaleni indawo ephephile yabasebenzi kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
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