Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ulwimi
Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ithetha ukuthini i-ACM kwi-Roofing?
Intshayelelo
Xa kufikwa kuphahla, kukho imigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezifinyezo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kushishino. Esinye isishunqulelo esinjalo yiACM, emele iAsbestos-Containing Material. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukuba i-ACM ithetha ukuthini ukuphahla, imbali yayo, imingcipheko ehambelana nayo, kunye namanyathelo okuthathwa ngokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokususwa. Nokuba ungumnikazi wendlu, ikontraki, okanye unomdla nje wokuqonda ishishini lokuphahla, eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo.
1. Ukuqonda i-ACM kwi-Roofing
I-Asbestos-Containing Material (ACM) ibhekisela kuyo nayiphi na into equlethe iifayibha ze-asbestos. Iasbestos yayiqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nezakhiwo zokugquma. Xa uphahla, i-ACM inokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-shingles, iithayile, i-adhesives, kunye ne-insulation. Nangona i-asbestos ingasasetyenziswa kwizinto zokuphahla, izakhiwo ezindala zisenokuba ne-ACM ekhoyo.
2. Imbali ye-ACM kwi-Roofing
I-Asbestos inembali ende yokusetyenziswa kwishishini lokuphahla. Yaba yinto eyaziwayo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900 njengesisombululo esineendleko zokukhusela umlilo kunye nokugquma. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwanda phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20, kunye nezakhiwo ezingenakubalwa ezibandakanya iimveliso ezisekwe kwiasbestos, kubandakanya nophahla. Nangona kunjalo, imingcipheko yempilo enxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-asbestos yabonakala, ekhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Amanyathelo olawulo aqaliswa ukuvala izinto ezine-asbestos, ezikhokelela kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuphahla.
3. Iingozi zeMpilo ezinxulumene ne-ACM
Ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos kunokukhokelela kwimiba yempilo enzima, ngakumbi xa iintsinga zikhutshelwa emoyeni kwaye ziphefumlwe. Iintsinga ze-asbestos ezincinci zinokuvaleleka emiphungeni, zibangele iingxaki zokuphefumla kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, zikhokelela kwizifo ezibulalayo ezifana ne-mesothelioma kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Imingcipheko iphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokususwa okanye ukuphathwa kwe-ACM, njengoko iifibers zinokuba lula emoyeni. Ke ngoko, izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile xa usebenzisana ne-ACM ekuphahla.
4. Ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokususwa kwe-ACM
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba izinto zakho zokuphahla ziqukethe i-ACM, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iindlela zokuphatha kunye nokususa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuqesha ikontraka yobuchwephesha bokulahla iasbestos kuyacetyiswa ngamandla. Ezi ngcali zinoqeqesho oluyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha i-asbestos ngokukhuselekileyo. Baya kuqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo, olulandelwa ziindlela ezifanelekileyo zokususa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nabahlali besakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaze uzame ukususa i-DIY okanye uphazamise i-ACM ngaphandle kolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.
5. Imimiselo yophahla kunye ne-ACM
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo lokunyanzeliswa kwemimiselo malunga nobukho be-ACM kwizinto zokuphahla. Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo ngoku zifuna ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwe-ACM ngexesha leeprojekthi zokuphahla. Abanini bezindlu, iikontraka, kunye neengcali zoshishino lokuphahla kufuneka bazi le migaqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo kunokubangela iziphumo ezisemthethweni kwaye kubangele ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda i-ACM ekuphahlani kubalulekile kubanini bezindlu, iikontraka, kunye nabani na obandakanyekayo kwishishini lokwakha. Ukwazi imbali, imingcipheko, iindlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nemimiselo esebenzayo inokunceda ukukhusela ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo. Ukuba ukrokrela ubukho be-ACM kwizinto zakho zokuphahla okanye uceba iphrojekthi yokuphahla, qhagamshelana nekontraki ye-asbestos yokunciphisa i-asbestos ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphatha, kunye nokususwa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezine-asbestos. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luphambili xa ujongene ne-ACM ekuphahla.
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