Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Ulimi
Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Isho ukuthini i-ACM Ekufakeni uphahla?
Isingeniso
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufulela, kunemibandela ehlukahlukene nezifinyezo ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi embonini. Esinye isifinyezo esinjalo yi-ACM, okusho ukuthi I-Asbestos-Containing Material. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi i-ACM isho ukuthini ekufuleni, umlando wayo, ubungozi obuhambisana nayo, kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uphathe futhi ususwe ngokuphephile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu, usonkontileka, noma unentshisekelo nje yokuqonda imboni yokufulela, lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile.
1. Ukuqonda i-ACM ekufuleleni
I-Asbestos-Containing Material (ACM) ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi into equkethe imicu ye-asbestos. I-asbestos yayivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela. Ekufuleni, i-ACM ingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-shingles, amathayili, izinto zokunamathisela, kanye nokufakwa. Nakuba i-asbestos ingasasetshenziswa ezintweni zokufulela, izakhiwo ezindala zingase zibe ne-ACM ekhona.
2. Umlando we-ACM ekufuleleni
I-asbestos inomlando omude wokusetshenziswa embonini yokufulela. Yaduma ekuqaleni kwawo-1900 njengekhambi elingabizi kakhulu lokuvikela umlilo kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngezakhiwo ezingenakubalwa ezihlanganisa imikhiqizo esekwe ku-asbestos, okuhlanganisa nophahla. Nokho, izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokuchayeka kwe-asbestos zabonakala, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kwethulwa izinyathelo zokulawula ukuze kuvinjelwe izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos, okuholela emikhubeni ephephile yokufulela.
3. Izingozi Zezempilo Ezihlobene Ne-ACM
Ukuchayeka kwe-asbestos kungaholela ezindabeni ezinzima zezempilo, ikakhulukazi lapho imicu ikhishelwa emoyeni futhi ihogelwa. Imicu ye-asbestos encane ingavaleleka emaphashini, ibangele izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi, kwezinye izimo, iholele ezifweni ezibulalayo njenge-mesothelioma nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izingozi ziphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokususwa noma ukuphathwa kwe-ACM, njengoba imicu ingaba lula emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zibalulekile lapho usebenza ne-ACM ekufakeni uphahla.
4. Ukuphatha Okuphephile Nokususwa kwe-ACM
Uma usola ukuthi izinto zakho zokufulela ziqukethe i-ACM, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphatha nokususwa eziphephile. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha usonkontileka wokunciphisa i-asbestos. Laba basebenzi banokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kanye nemishini yokuphatha i-asbestos ngokuphepha. Bazokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele, okulandelwa izindlela ezifanele zokususa, baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo bobabili abasebenzi nabahlala esakhiweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi uzame ukususa i-DIY noma ukuphazamisa i-ACM ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo namagiya okuvikela.
5. Imithethonqubo yophahla kanye ne-ACM
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokugcizelela okukhulayo ekuphoqeleleni imithethonqubo mayelana nokuba khona kwe-ACM ezintweni zokuphahla. Amakhodi wokwakha nemithethonqubo manje adinga ukukhonjwa nokuphathwa okufanele kwe-ACM phakathi namaphrojekthi ophahla. Abanikazi bezindlu, osonkontileka, nabasebenza embonini yokufulela kumele bazi ngale mithetho ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi iyalandelwa. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela emiphumeleni yomthetho futhi kudale izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda i-ACM ekufuleni kubalulekile kubanikazi bezindlu, osonkontileka, nanoma ubani ohilelekile embonini yezokwakha. Ukwazi umlando, ubungozi, izinqubo zokuphatha ngokuphephile, nemithethonqubo esebenzayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuchayeka kwe-asbestos nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zonke izinhlangothi ezihililekile. Uma usola ukuba khona kwe-ACM ezintweni zakho zokufulela noma uhlela iphrojekthi yokufulela, thintana nosonkontileka ochwepheshile wokulahla i-asbestos ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlonza okufanele, ukuphatha nokususwa kwanoma yiziphi izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos. Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usebenza ne-ACM ekufakeni uphahla.
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