Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Ulimi
Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Imibhalo engezansi ye-athikili:
1. Isingeniso se-ACM Nokubaluleka Kwaso Ezindabeni Ezihlobene Ne-Asbestos
2. Ukuqonda i-Asbestos: Umlando, Ukusetshenziswa, kanye Nezingozi Zezempilo
3. I-ACM: Amagama Abalulekile Nencazelo
4. Ukuhlonza i-ACM: Izindawo Ezivamile Nezinto Zokusebenza
5. Ukusebenzisana ne-ACM: Imithetho, Ukususwa, kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuphepha
Isingeniso se-ACM Nokubaluleka Kwaso Ezindabeni Ezihlobene Ne-Asbestos
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-asbestos yaziwa njengento eyingozi ngenxa yokuhlotshaniswa kwayo nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-mesothelioma. Emazweni amaningi athuthukile, kuye kwabekwa imithethonqubo yokulawula ubungozi obuhlobene nezinto eziqukethe i-asbestos (ACM). Lesi sihloko sizocubungula incazelo ye-ACM, izingozi ze-asbestos, indlela yokuhlonza i-ACM, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuphathwa kwayo okufanele, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokususa eziphephile.
Ukuqonda i-Asbestos: Umlando, Ukusetshenziswa, kanye Nezingozi Zezempilo
I-Asbestos, i-mineral fiber eyenzeka ngokwemvelo, yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokwakha nezimboni ezihlukahlukene kwaze kwaba ngawo-1980. Ukuduma kwayo kubangelwa izici zayo eziphawulekayo ezifana nokumelana nokushisa, ukuguquguquka, namandla okushisa. Nokho, kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-asbestos kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kuhlanganise ne-asbestosis nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
I-ACM: Amagama Abalulekile Nencazelo
I-ACM, isifinyezo sezinto ezingcoliswe i-asbestos, ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi into equkethe imicu ye-asbestos noma engcoliswe izinhlayiya ze-asbestos. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu uma ziphathwa ngendlela engafanele, ngisho nangenani eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukukhomba i-ACM ngendlela efanele ukuze kwehliswe izingozi ezingaba khona futhi kuvikelwe abasebenzi kanye nabahlala ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ukuhlonza i-ACM: Izindawo Ezivamile Nezinto Zokusebenza
I-ACM ingatholakala ezakhiweni ezahlukene ezakhiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1980, okuhlanganisa amakhaya okuhlala, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izikole kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos zazivame ukusetshenziswa ekwandeni, ukufulela, ukubeka phansi phansi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, ukunamathela okubhaliwe, ngisho nasezintweni zikagesi ezifana nohhavini neziko.
Ukuze ubone ubukhona be-ACM, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nochwepheshe ongakwazi ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-asbestos. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izinto zokwakha, ukuthatha amasampula, nokuzithumela kuma-laboratories aqinisekisiwe ukuze zicutshungulwe. Izinhlolovo ezinjalo zibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselela noma ukubhidliza amaphrojekthi, njengoba i-ACM ephazamisayo ingakhulula imicu ye-asbestos eyingozi emoyeni.
Ukubhekana ne-ACM: Imithetho, Ukususwa, Nezinyathelo Zokuphepha
Ukuphatha i-ACM kudinga ukuthobela imithetho eqinile nemihlahlandlela yokuphepha ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuchayeka kwe-asbestos. Imithetho nemithethonqubo ehlobene ne-ACM iyahlukahluka phakathi kwamazwe, kanti amanye ayivimbela ngokuqondile, kuyilapho amanye ebeka imithetho eqinile ekuphathweni nasekususweni kwayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohilela i-ACM engaba khona, kuyadingeka ukukhomba zonke izindawo nezinto ezingase zibe ne-asbestos, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele. Ukuqasha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nosonkontileka abanamalayisense ukuze bahlolwe, bahlolwe, futhi basuswe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nabahlali.
Uma i-ACM ithathwa njengesesimweni esihle futhi ingabangeli usongo olusheshayo, izindlela zokuvala noma zokuvala zingase zisetshenziswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhululwa kwemicu ye-asbestos. Kodwa-ke, uma okokusebenza konakalisiwe noma esimweni esonakele, kungase kudingeke ukususwa ukuze kuqedwe ubungozi ngokuphelele. Ukususwa kwe-asbestos kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kulandelwa imigomo eqinile, okuhlanganisa ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqukatha okufanele nokulahlwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Isiphetho
I-ACM, noma izinto ezingcoliswe i-asbestos, iyinkinga enkulu ngenxa yezingozi zezempilo ezihambisanayo ezibangelwa ukuchayeka emicu ye-asbestos. Ukuqonda umlando, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezingozi ze-asbestos kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekulawuleni i-ACM ngendlela efanele. Imithethonqubo, njengaleyo elawula ukususwa nokulahlwa okufanele, isendaweni yokuvikela abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi jikelele ezingozini ze-ACM. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela nokuqasha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, izingozi ezihlobene ne-ACM zingancishiswa ngempumelelo.
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