Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Ulimi
Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki be-Aluminium Composite Panel e-China kusukela ngo-2002 - Henglicai ACP
Isingeniso:
I-ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) yinhlangano ehlonishwayo eshicilela amaphepha ocwaningo ahlukahlukene ahlobene nesayensi yekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokushicilela kwezemfundo ukulandela ifomethi efanele lapho uthumela amaphepha ku-ACM. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula imininingwane yefomethi yephepha le-ACM, imihlahlandlela yayo, nokubaluleka kokunamathela kule fomethi.
1. Ukuqonda Ifomethi Yephepha le-ACM:
1.1 Iyini Ifomethi Yephepha le-ACM?
Ifomethi yephepha le-ACM isho isethi yezinkombandlela nemithetho ababhali okudingeka bayilandele lapho behambisa amaphepha ekushicilelweni kwe-ACM. Le mihlahlandlela iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-athikili afanayo ngesakhiwo nesakhiwo, okwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuthi baqonde futhi bazulazule kokuqukethwe. Ifomethi yephepha le-ACM ihlanganisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukufometha kombhalo, isitayela sereferensi, imihlahlandlela yokucaphuna, kanye nokuhlelwa kwephepha jikelele.
1.2 Ukubaluleka kwefomethi yephepha le-ACM
Ukunamathela kufomethi yephepha le-ACM kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, ikhuthaza ukungaguquguquki nokufana kukho konke ukushicilelwa kwe-ACM. Lokhu kuvumelana kusiza abacwaningi nabafundi ekubambeni ngokushesha ulwazi olubalulekile oluvela kuma-athikili. Okwesibili, inikeza ukucaca nokufundeka, okwenza okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kubabukeli ababanzi. Okokugcina, ukulandela ifomethi yephepha le-ACM kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nokwethembeka kocwaningo, njengoba kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
2. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zefomethi Yephepha le-ACM:
2.1 Isakhiwo Sekhasi Nokufometha Kombhalo
Ifomethi yephepha le-ACM icacisa isakhiwo sekhasi, ngokuvamile esihlanganisa ifomethi yamakholomu amabili. Ukwengeza, ichaza ifonti, usayizi wefonti, nezidingo zesikhala. Ababhali kulindeleke ukuthi basebenzise ifonti ethuthukisa ukufundeka, njenge-Times New Roman noma i-Arial, enosayizi wefonti ofanelekile. Isikhala somugqa kufanele sigcinwe singaguquki kuyo yonke idokhumenti, ngokuvamile sibe ngamaphoyinti ayi-10 noma ayi-11.
2.2 Isihloko kanye nolwazi lombhali
Isihloko sephepha kufanele sibe mfushane futhi sibe nolwazi, sibonise ingqikithi yocwaningo. Imihlahlandlela ye-ACM icacisa ukuthi isihloko kufanele sibekwe kanjani phakathi futhi sifomethwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekhasi. Amagama ababhali nezinhlangano zabo nazo kufanele zinikezwe, ngokuvamile ezivela ngaphansi kwesihloko, kanye nemininingwane yabo yokuxhumana. Ifomethi yephepha le-ACM futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo yaphansi ukuze kugunyazwe imithombo yoxhaso kanye nokuvunywa okufanele.
2.3 Amagama angabonakali kanye namagama angukhiye
Esinye sezigaba zokuqala zephepha le-ACM yi-abstract, isifinyezo esifushane esigqamisa amaphuzu abalulekile, izinjongo, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo. I-abstract kufanele ibe mfushane, ngokuvamile ikhawulelwe kumagama ayi-150 kuya kwangama-250, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha ukubaluleka kocwaningo. Ababhali futhi kudingeka banikeze amagama angukhiye ahlanganisa ukugxila okuyinhloko kocwaningo lwabo.
2.4 Izigaba nezihloko
Ifomethi yephepha le-ACM ichaza ukuhlelwa kokuqukethwe ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isingeniso, indlela yokwenza, imiphumela, ingxoxo, nesiphetho. Ababhali kulindeleke ukuthi basebenzise izihloko nezihlokwana ezifanele ukuze bahlukanise izigaba ezahlukahlukene zephepha, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bazulazule esihlokweni kalula.
2.5 Izinkomba kanye nezingcaphuno
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezemfundo, ifomethi yephepha le-ACM ihlanganisa imihlahlandlela ethile yokukhomba nokucaphuna. Ababhali kufanele basebenzise isitayela sokucaphuna esingaguquki, njengefomethi yereferensi ye-ACM, evumela abafundi ukuthi bathole imithombo ekhonjiwe ngokunembile. Izingcaphuno ezisembhalweni kanye nezinkomba zemibhalo yezincwadi kufanele zifomethwe futhi zibekwe njengoba kucaciswe yiziqondiso ze-ACM.
3. Amathuluzi nezifanekiso:
3.1 ACM Izifanekiso
Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokulandela ifomethi yephepha le-ACM, inhlangano inikeza izifanekiso zamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene okushicilela, okuhlanganisa i-LaTeX, i-Microsoft Word, ne-Overleaf. Lezi zifanekiso zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngokweziqondiso ze-ACM, okuvumela ababhali ukuthi bagxile kokuqukethwe kwabo kocwaningo kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukunamathela kufomethi edingekayo.
3.2 Imitapo yolwazi yedijithali kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-ACM
I-ACM ihlinzeka ngemitapo yolwazi yedijithali ebanzi equkethe ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini, ukuqhubeka kwengqungquthela, namajenali. Lezi zinsiza ziyizinkomba ezibalulekile zababhali abafuna isiqondiso sendlela yokuhlela amaphepha abo ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, i-ACM inikeza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane nemiyalo yababhali, okuhlanganisa amaphepha amasampula nezibonelo zokufometha.
Isiphetho:
Emkhakheni wokushicilela kwezemfundo, ukubambelela kufomethi enqunyiwe kubalulekile, futhi ifomethi yephepha le-ACM isebenza njengendinganiso yamaphepha ocwaningo kusayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nezinkambu ezihlobene. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela kuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki, ukufundeka, nokwethembeka, kusiza ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabacwaningi. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa ifomethi yephepha le-ACM, ababhali bangathuthukisa umthelela nokufinyeleleka kocwaningo lwabo, kube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi emkhakheni wekhompyutha.
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