Aluminum Composite Panel Manufacturers & Suppliers ma Kina mai 2002 - Henglicai ACP
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Aluminum Composite Panel Manufacturers & Suppliers ma Kina mai 2002 - Henglicai ACP
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o IEEE a me ACM?
Hoʻolauna:
I ka honua o ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻikepili, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hui ʻoihana i ka holomua ʻana i ka noiʻi, hoʻolaha ʻana i ka laulima, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana hou. ʻElua mau hui koʻikoʻi e kū nei ma kēia ʻano ʻo ka Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) a me ka Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). Ua hāʻawi nui nā hui ʻelua i ka ʻepekema kamepiula a me ka ʻenekini uila, akā he aha ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou? Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o IEEE a me ACM a e ʻimi i kā lākou mau kikoʻī, nā lālā, nā paʻi, nā hālāwai kūkā, a me ka hopena i ka ʻoihana.
1. Nānā:
IEEE:
ʻO ka Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ka mea nui i ka noi a me ka holomua o ka ʻenekinia uila, uila, a me nā ʻenehana pili. Me nā lālā o 420,000, ʻoi aku ka IEEE i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo loea, me ka mana a me ka ikehu, kamaʻilio, ʻepekema kamepiula, robotics, a me ka aerospace.
ACM:
ʻO ka Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) kahi hui honua e kau nui ana i ke kahua o ka ʻepekema kamepiula. Hana ʻo ACM ma ke ʻano he hub no nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kaiāulu kamepiula. Hoʻopili ia i nā kumuhana he nui, e like me nā algorithms, naʻauao hana, ka pilina kanaka-kamepiula, a me ka ʻepekema data.
2. Nā lālā:
IEEE:
Ua kaena ʻo IEEE i kahi lālā nui o ka honua, me nā ʻenekinia, nā ʻepekema, nā mea noiʻi, nā kumu aʻo, a me nā haumāna. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā loea hoʻonaʻauao, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o ke kula a me ka ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ʻo IEEE i nā pae lālā like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana like ʻole, mai nā haumāna a i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoa.
ACM:
E like me IEEE, hoʻokipa ʻo ACM i nā ʻoihana, nā mea noiʻi, nā loea, a me nā haumāna i kona kaiāulu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i like ka nui o kona lālā e like me IEEE, ua manaʻo nui ʻo ACM i nā aʻo ʻepekema kamepiula a hāʻawi i nā koho lālā kūikawā no nā haumāna, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ACM i nā mokuna kūloko e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka ʻike ʻike ma waena o kāna mau lālā.
3. Nā Paipalapala:
IEEE:
ʻO kekahi o nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi o IEEE ʻo kāna hōʻiliʻili nui o nā puke ʻenehana. Me nā puke pai 190 a me nā nūpepa, uhi ia i kahi ākea ākea o nā kumuhana i ka ʻenekinia uila, ʻepekema kamepiula, a me nā kahua pili. ʻIke ʻia nā paʻi IEEE no kā lākou kaʻina loiloi peer-review koʻikoʻi a me ka kūpaʻa ʻepekema, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kumu kaulana no nā noiʻi hou a me nā holomua.
ACM:
Hoʻopuka ʻo ACM i nā ʻano nūpepa ʻenehana, nā nūpepa, a me nā kaʻina hālāwai kūkā e uhi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻike. ʻO kāna paʻi kiʻi nui, ʻo Communications of the ACM, he makasina kaulana i kēlā me kēia mahina e hōʻike ana i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻano hou, a me nā hoʻomohala ʻoihana. ʻO nā puke a ACM he waiwai waiwai no ka poʻe noiʻi a me nā loea i ka ʻepekema kamepiula.
4. Nā ʻaha kūkā:
IEEE:
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo IEEE i nā ʻaha kūkā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e mālama ana i nā kikowaena ʻenehana like ʻole a me nā wahi. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻaha kūkā i nā kahua no nā mea noiʻi, nā loea, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hōʻike i kā lākou hana, hoʻololi i nā manaʻo, a me ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā ʻaha kūkā nui e like me IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM) a me IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) e huki i nā loea mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
ACM:
Kaulana ʻia ʻo ACM no kāna mau ʻaha kūkā nui e holo ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka computing. ʻO kāna mau ʻaha kūkā, e like me ACM SIGGRAPH (Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques) a me ACM CHI (Computer-Human Interaction), e hui pū i nā mea noiʻi, nā loea, a me nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana e kūkākūkā i nā holomua hou loa i kā lākou mau aʻo. Hōʻike pinepine nā ʻaha kūkā o ACM i ka noiʻi haʻahaʻa honua a hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka hui pū ʻana.
5. Ka hopena o ka ʻoihana:
IEEE:
He hopena koʻikoʻi ka IEEE i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ʻenekini uila a me ka uila. ʻO kāna mau kūlana, e like me IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) a me IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), ua lilo i kumu no nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio honua. ʻO ke komo ʻana o IEEE i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana ʻenehana e hōʻoia i ka launa pū ʻana, hiki i ka hana hou, a hoʻoikaika i ka hilinaʻi ma nā kikowaena like ʻole, me ke kelepona, nā ʻōnaehana mana, a me nā mea uila uila.
ACM:
He koʻikoʻi ko ACM i ka holomua ʻana i ka ʻepekema kamepiula a me kāna mau noi. ʻO kāna mau hana e like me ka ACM Digital Library a me ka ACM Turing Award (i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Nobel Prize of computing) ua kōkua nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noiʻi, ua hoʻoulu ʻo ACM i ka hana hou a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i nā poʻe loea a me nā mea noiʻi ma ke kaiāulu kamepiula.
Ka hopena:
ʻOiai ʻo IEEE a me ACM he mau hui ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia ma ka ʻenekini uila, uila, a me ka helu ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou manaʻo, nā lālā, nā puke, nā hālāwai kūkā, a me nā hopena ʻoihana. Hoʻopili ʻo IEEE i kahi ākea ākea o nā ʻenehana loea, me kahi waihona lālā e komo pū ana me nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike nui ʻo ACM i ka ʻepekema kamepiula a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai kūikawā no kāna mau lālā. Ua hāʻawi maikaʻi nā hui ʻelua i kā lākou ʻoihana a hoʻomau i ka holomua a me ka hui pū ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻikepili.
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