Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ulwimi
Iphaneli yeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo yabavelisi kunye nababoneleli eChina ukusukela ngo-2002 - iHenglicai ACP
Ubunjineli bokwakha bubhekisa kwiziko lobunjineli elenziwe ngolwakhiwo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezibonelelo ezincedisayo, kunye nemisebenzi yofakelo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinxulumeneyo, imibhobho, kunye nezixhobo. Igama elithi "izakhiwo zokuhlala" lithetha ngokuthe ngqo izakhiwo ezinophahla, imiqadi, iintsika, iindonga, iziseko, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ezanelisa iimfuno zabantu kwimveliso, ukuhlala, ukufunda kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.
Ubunjineli bokwakha bubandakanya ukucwangciswa, uphononongo, uyilo, ukwakhiwa, ukugqitywa, kunye nofakelo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zolwakhiwo olutsha, ukulungiswa, okanye ukwandiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene nazo. Ikwabhekiselele kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo, ezaziwa ngokuba yimisebenzi yokwakha. Le nxalenye yotyalo-mali ifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwezibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha esebenzayo ukufezekisa ukugqitywa.
Iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo "lwezakhiwo zokuhlala" ziquka iifektri, iithiyetha, iihotele, iivenkile, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye neendawo zokuhlala, phakathi kwezinye. Ukwakhiwa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukwandiswa kwazo kufuna ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha esebenzayo ukuze kugqitywe. "Izakhiwo ezinxulumeneyo kunye nezibonelelo" zibhekisa kwizibonelelo ezincedisayo ezifana neenqaba zamanzi, iishedi zeebhayisekile, kunye namadama okuqubha ancedisana nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
"Ukufakelwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nemibhobho kunye nezixhobo" kubhekiselele kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokufakelwa kombane, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye ne-drainage, i-HVAC (ukufudumala, ukukhupha umoya, kunye nomoya womoya), unxibelelwano, iinkqubo ezihlakaniphile, kunye neenkqubo ze-elevator ezihambelana nezakhiwo zokuhlala. kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko: Ubunjineli bokwakha lisebe elibalulekileyo lobunjineli boluntu. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ubunjineli bokwakha kunye nobunjineli boluntu zezombono ofanayo. Ke ngoko, iimpawu ezisisiseko zobunjineli bokwakha zihlala zihambelana nezobunjineli boluntu, kubandakanya imiba emininzi:
Ulwakhiwo oluBanzi: Ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi lubandakanya amanqanaba amathathu: uvavanyo, uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo. Ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezifundo ezifana nophando lobunjineli bejoloji, uphando lwe-hydrogeological, uphando lobunjineli, ubuchwephesha bomhlaba, ubuchwephesha bobunjineli, uyilo lobunjineli, izixhobo zokwakha, izixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini bokwakha, uqoqosho lolwakhiwo, kunye nobugcisa bokwakha kunye nombutho wokwakha. Itekhnoloji yekhompyutha kunye novavanyo lomatshini nazo zibalulekile. Ke ngoko, ubunjineli bokwakha luqeqesho oludityanisiweyo ngokubanzi.
Ukubaluleka kweNtlalo: Ubunjineli bokwakha bukhula ngokuhambelana noluntu lwabantu. Izibonelelo ezakhiweyo zibonisa uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho, inkcubeko, inzululwazi, kunye nobuchwepheshe kumaxesha ahlukeneyo embali. Ke, ubunjineli bokwakha buba lelinye lamangqina ophuhliso lwentlalo kunye nembali.
Ukusebenza: Ubunjineli bokwakha bubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo, kungoko izinto ezinempembelelo zininzi kwaye zintsonkothile. Oku kuthembela ngamandla kwisicelo esisebenzayo kubonakalisa ubunjineli bokwakha.
Ubunye beTekhnoloji, uQoqosho, kunye nobuGcisa boLwakhiwo: Ubunjineli bokwakha busebenza kwiimfuno zabantu kwaye ke budibanisa ubugcisa bezentlalo, itekhnoloji, kunye nenkcubeko yexesha elithile lembali. Imele ubunye beteknoloji, uqoqosho, kunye nokudalwa kobugcisa.
Ukuqaliswa kolwakhiwo: Ukuqala kobunjineli bokwakha kufuna ukufumana imvume yokwakha, imvume yoyilo lombutho wokwakha yinjineli eyongameleyo eyintloko, kunye nokuba neqela elipheleleyo leprojekthi eliquka abakhi, abaqikelelo beendleko, abaphathi bokwakha, abahloli bomgangatho, abaphathi bezixhobo, kunye namagosa okhuseleko, bonke abanezatifikethi eziyimfuneko. Iimeko zesiza kufuneka zibandakanye iziseko zophuhliso ezaneleyo zamanzi, umbane, iindlela, nomhlaba othe tyaba. Icandelo lokwakha lingenisa isicelo sokuqalisa, esivunywe yinjineli eyongameleyo eyintloko phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa.
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ziquka iitrowels, iikiriva, i-mortar mixers, izitulo, imilinganiselo yeteyipu yensimbi yomsebenzi wobume; iisarha zezandla, iihamile, iisarha zombane, iiplani zombane, iiplani zasekhaya zomsebenzi wokuchwela; ukubopha amagwegwe, oomatshini bokugoba, oomatshini bokuwelda, oomatshini bokusika bomsebenzi we-rebar; abaxube bekhonkrithi, oomatshini bokudibanisa umsebenzi wekhonkrithi, njl.
Olu guqulelo lubamba undoqo wenqaku loqobo lobunjineli bokwakha, liqaqambisa ubume bayo obuphakathi kwezifundo, ukubaluleka kwezentlalo, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimisebenzi yokwakha.
