Ka nānā ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā panela honeycomb aluminika_

HLCALUMINUMnā mea hana nā panela alumini

Mea kākau?: HLCALUMINUM?–?Aluminum Composite Panels Manufacturers & Suppliers

ʻO ka ʻoihana hana pōhaku he ʻoihana hana maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi no nā makahiki he nui. . Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka puka koke ʻana o ka ʻoihana pōhaku a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū, ua wehe kekahi mau ʻoihana i kahi kahua mākeke hou, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā lako, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ka noi mākeke a me nā huahana hou, ʻo ia hoʻi - ʻO nā papa lahilahi pōhaku a me nā paneli honeycomb aluminika. 1. Nā Pepa Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pā pōhaku i nā ʻāpana granite a me nā ʻāpana plastik.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mākeke pepa granite no kekahi mau makahiki a ua oʻo ʻo ia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka mākeke pepa palaka i ulu aʻe i ka mākeke aupuni. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke pepa palaka honua ma mua o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻaʻole ia i komo i ka pae ulu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana plastik ma ka ʻāina ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau panalāʻau.

He kikowaena hoʻolaha ʻo Fujian no ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku ma ka ʻāina. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā haneli o nā plastik kaulana a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i nā papa nui a me nā poloka ma ʻaneʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā ʻike like ʻole no nā mea hana metala. I kēia manawa, aia he 30 mau ʻoihana e hana ana i nā pepa plastik ma Fujian, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea e hana ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. a Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Ma muli o ka mana o nā mea hana mīkini, nā mea kōkua, a me nā waiwai pōhaku (maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e wāwahi), hiki i nā pepa plastik ke hana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (8mm-12mm mānoanoa), e like me: 305x305mm, 400x400mm, 457x457mm, a me nā mea hou aku. ma mua o 600x600mm ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hui ke hana i nā mea nui.

ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa plastik ma nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana me kahi lumi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koi ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. 2. Aluminum honeycomb panels Ua makemake nui ʻia nā plastik e ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o kā lākou mau mea kūlohelohe a me nā kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia ma kahi o nā kaukani mea hana plastic ma ka ʻāina.

Noho ʻo ia i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke pōhaku, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ikaika loa kāna hoʻokūkū. I loko o ia ʻano kahi e hoʻoikaika ai ka mākeke i nā mea hana e hana i nā mea āpau e hōʻemi ai i nā kumukūʻai, ma waho aʻe o ka hana ikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele ʻana, ua like nā mea hana mechanical a me ka ʻenehana hana, no laila ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻenehana hou a me nā huahana hou i ka noʻonoʻo huna. E mālama i ke kumu kūʻai mai 1m2 a 3m2 a i ʻole 4m2.

ʻO ka hui pū me nā papa waiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi wale i nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka plastic, akā ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke kala maoli a me nā mea o ka plastic. He huahana hou kēia o ka plastic - plastic aluminum honeycomb panel. (1) Ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka pahu honeycomb plastic aluminika 1. ʻO ke kaumaha māmā: ʻO ka pahu meli alumini alumini ʻoi aku ka lahilahi hiki ke 5mm wale nō ka mānoanoa (composite me ka alumini-plastic panel).

Ma kahi o 12mm ka mānoanoa wale nō ka mānoanoa o nā tile composite a i ʻole granite, kahi e mālama ai i ka nui o nā kumukūʻai kaʻa, a ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa inā loaʻa ka palena haʻahaʻa ma ka hale. 2. Hoʻonui i ka ikaika: Ma hope o ka hui ʻana o ka plastic me nā tile ceramic, granite, alumini-aluminum honeycomb panels, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kulou ʻana, kulou, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ikaika, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, hoʻokomo a hoʻohana. . 3. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hiki ke kūʻē i ka pollution: I ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa plastik maʻamau (nā papa kino holoʻokoʻa), inā pulu ʻia ka sima, aia paha ma hope o ka hapalua makahiki a i ʻole ka makahiki, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻili. ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili plastik. Paʻakikī loa e wehe.

Ke pale aku nei ka papa mele alumini i kēia kūlana ma muli o kona ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻa o lalo o ka pā a me kahi ʻāpana adhesive lahilahi. 4. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa kala: no ka mea, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana alumini alumini honeycomb i 3 a i ʻole 4 mau ʻāpana mai ka papa kumu 1m2 (papa kino holoʻokoʻa), lilo ia i 3m2 a i ʻole 4m2. ʻO ke kumu a me ke kala o kēia mau 3 a me 4m2 kokoke i 100% like, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlike o ke kala a me ke ʻano ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi nui.

5. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi: Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona i luna, i ka wā o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kaumaha, fragility (ikaika, etc.) a i ʻole ke kala hoʻokaʻawale splicing, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho pono a me ka palekana, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho. 6. Ka haki ʻana i ka wahi i pāpā ʻia: ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani plastik, ʻaʻohe mea o loko a me waho o nā paia, nā papahele, nā puka makani, nā lanai, nā papa ʻaina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā papa kumu maʻamau (nā papa kino holoʻokoʻa), koe wale nō ka hana ʻia ke kaupaku i ka plastic a i ʻole granite. ʻO ka ʻāpana honeycomb alumini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka plastic, ka panel alumini-plastic a me ka honeycomb alumini e wāwahi i ka wahi i kaupalena ʻia o ka hoʻonaninani pōhaku.

No ka mea he māmā loa, ʻo ke kaumaha wale nō ka 1/5 a hiki i ka 1/10 o ka papa holoʻokoʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i ke kaupaku me ka pōhaku, pono ia. 7. Ka leo insulation a me ka moisture-hōʻoia: Aluminum honeycomb panels aluminika-aluminum honeycomb panels a me plastics i ka leo insulation, moisture-hōʻoia, wela insulation, a me ke anu-hōʻike hana ma muli o ko lakou puha alumini honeycomb cores equilateral hexagons.

No laila, ʻoi aku kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona hana i loaʻa ʻole i ka papa kino holoʻokoʻa. 8. Ka ho'ēmiʻana i ke kumukūʻai: No ka mea,ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka māmā o ka mea hoʻohui pōhaku, ua mālamaʻia kekahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai i ka laweʻana a me ka hoʻokomoʻana, a no kaʻoi aku o nāʻano pōhaku makamae,ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka papa mele mele alumini i hoʻopauʻia ma hope o ka hanaʻiaʻana i kahi papa mele alumini. ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka papa mua i nā degere like ʻole. 9. Ka ho'ēmi kumukūʻai: No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka māmā o ka papa pōhaku alumini honeycomb, mālama ia i kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a no nā ʻano pōhaku ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, ʻokoʻa ka papa honeycomb alumini i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana i kahi papa honeycomb alumini. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai i nā degere like ʻole.

10. Mālama i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni: ʻO ka ʻāpana alumini alumini honeycomb panel e ʻoki i ka 1.75cm mānoanoa o ka papa pōhaku nui i 3 mau ʻāpana, i hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻāpana o ia poloka i ʻekolu manawa ka nui ma mua o ka papa kumu. No laila, hoʻohana piha ʻia nā kumu waiwai, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pollution i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. (2) ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka paneli honeycomb aluminika He mea maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana o ka papa maʻamau maʻamau (papa kino holoʻokoʻa) Inā hoʻomaka ka hana me nā mea poloka, penei ke kaʻina hana: mea poloka → ʻili a ʻokiʻoki → patching kāpili → hoʻopololei ʻakomi → ʻoki (huahana pau).

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana o nā paneli honeycomb aluminika, penei: (e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i nā poloka) ma ke ʻano he laʻana: poloka → ʻike-ʻike i ka ʻoki nui (circular saw nui ʻoki) → patch → edge trimming (huahana mua) → hoʻoholo mānoanoa → Hoʻomaloʻo → papa paʻa → ʻoki → hoʻonohonoho mānoanoa → hoʻomaloʻo → papa gluing → hoʻopololei → hoʻonohonoho mānoanoa → palaki kelu i luna → hoʻomaloʻo → mea wili lima (wili ʻakomi) → ʻoki ʻoki → chamfering → hoʻomaloʻo → hoʻoponopono → Hoʻopili huahana). Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka pā kumu i kūʻai ʻia, pono e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka pā kumu, ʻoki pinepine → hoʻonohonoho mānoanoa → maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā poloka, akā kūʻai pololei i nā papa mai nā hale hana papa nui.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā poloka i ka wā mua i nā papa, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hana ʻē aʻe (hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana ma ka hale hana papa nui) a me ka kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻili (e hoʻolilo i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe i ka ʻili ʻōpala). I loko o kēia kaʻina hana ʻenehana, nui nā koi ʻenehana a me ka maikaʻi e aneane ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea o ka papa hana papa a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hana i nā huahana kūpono. (3) ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā panela honeycomb aluminika He ʻokoʻa loa nā hiʻohiʻona hana o nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb ma muli o kā lākou mau papa lalo composite.

E like me nā koi hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana hoʻohana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā panela honeycomb alumini me nā papa lalo like ʻole. 1. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic, tile ceramic, granite, a me nā papa silicate calcium no ka papa lalo: ʻO ka pahu alumini alumini honeycomb i hui pū ʻia me kēia mau ʻano o nā papa lalo ua aneane like me ka papa kino holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa i ka hale nā ​​mea hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa kūikawā, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻano o nā panela honeycomb aluminika, ʻaʻole wale ka māmā i ke kaumaha, akā hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia i ka ikaika.

2. Ka laulā o ka noi o ka alumini-plastic panel no ka papahele Ma muli o kāna hana ultra-thin a me ka ultra-light, ua kūpono ia no ka hoʻonani pā a me ke kaupaku. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia me ke kāpili i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea pōhaku ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i ke kaupaku. 3. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka alumini no ka pā lalo ʻO nā mea kūikawā o ka pahu alumini alumini honeycomb e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pale maloʻo o ka pā waho a me ka pā i loko. a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mokulele a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike. , nā hōkele hōkū ʻelima, etc.

I ka manawa like, hiki ke hana ʻia i countertops, nā papa ʻaina a me nā keʻena kīhini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā panela honeycomb mehameha a cylindrical. 4. ʻO ka alumini palaki no ka pā lalo ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā panela honeycomb ma muli o kona ikaika ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali a me ka ikaika compressive kiʻekiʻe, a no kāna hana ultra-māmā, hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka paia, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia. e ka maloʻo maloʻo a i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kāpili kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi No ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā paia o loko, nā moku a me nā moku. 5. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pā lalo ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka mea plastik maoli, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi o ia mea he maikaʻi loa ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka māmā, a ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau plastics a me ke aniani hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani māmā. , Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana maloʻo a hoʻokomo ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā kala like ʻole o nā kukui kala i loko, a me ke mele, e hoʻopuka i kahi hopena moeʻuhane. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā papaʻaina kope a me nā pākaukau ma nā lako.

I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me kekahi mau mea ʻālohilohi, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohilohi i ke kukui ʻālohilohi ke pio nā kukui. 6. Hoʻohana ʻia o nā papa lāʻau hoʻohui no nā papa lalo Nui nā ʻano o nā papa lāʻau i koho ʻia e like me nā papa o lalo, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi kā lākou hana huahana. (4) Ka nānā 'ana i ke kumu kū'ai o nā paneli honeycomb aluminika 'O ke kumu kū'ai o nā paneli honeycomb aluminika 'oi aku ka pa'akikī ma mua o nā panela kino holo'oko'a.

No ka mea hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i 3m2 mai 1m2, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ke kumu kūʻai hou aku ma ka papa panel, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa lalo, ke kāpili a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka papa o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila ke kumu kūʻai o ka hui. ʻO ka pāpaʻi plastik ka hana o ka alumini honeycomb He kumu nui i ke kumukūʻai o ka papa. Ma keʻano laulā, ua hana ʻia ka papahele i nā tile seramika, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa kino holoʻokoʻa granite plastic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa honeycomb alumini i hana ʻia. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka papa plastik ma kahi o 200-300 yuan/m2, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka papa honeycomb aluminika i hana ʻia mai ia mea ua aneane like ia me ka papa nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻamau. papa.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumu kūʻai o ka pā palaka ma mua o 200 yuan/m2, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻāpana honeycomb panel i hana ʻia ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai o ka pā mua, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka pā palaka. ʻo ia, ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana ʻana i ka panela honeycomb aluminika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no laila e ʻO ke kūlana ma luna kahi e loli nui ai ke kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole ia ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā panela honeycomb plastic aluminika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā panela kino holoʻokoʻa. Inā hanaʻia ka papa lalo i nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke alumini-plastic plate, ka alumini-aluminum honeycomb plate, ke aniani, ke aniani fiber mesh (ka lole), carbon-added plate a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o kāna mau mea; ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe he ʻokoʻa kāna ʻenehana hana ʻana mai nā tile papahele a me ka granite, kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a koi i nā koi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, no laila ke kumu kūʻai o kēia ʻano honeycomb alumini. ʻaneʻane kiʻekiʻe ka papa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. (5) Makeke kūʻai o nā paneli honeycomb alumini Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻenehana o nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb ma Sepania. ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana mua loa o Kina i ka makahiki 1997. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me nā lako, ke ulu mālie nei ka mākeke.

ʻO ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai o nā panela honeycomb alumini ka mea nui i kēia manawa i ka mākeke honua. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē i nā panela honeycomb plastik alumini ma mua o nā hale, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa ma waho o nā hale. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻEulopa Komohana (e like me: Sepania, Italia, Kelemānia, etc.), ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Australia, Iapana, South Korea.

Ma muli o nā pae hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole, nā ʻano hoʻonaninani, a me nā kūlana hana o nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā panela honeycomb alumini i hoʻohana ʻia. Nui nā ʻāina ma ʻEulopa Komohana e makemake e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana plastik, nā plastik a me nā mea hoʻohui plastik; hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana i nā panela alumini-plastic a me nā panela honeycomb alumini honeycomb alumini; ʻO ka hapa nui o South Korea e hoʻohana i nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb i hana ʻia me ka granite a me nā tile ceramic. Aia ʻo South Korea i ka noi nui loa no nā panela honeycomb alumini ma waena o kēia mau ʻāina.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pepa palaki ma nā ʻāina i luna. He kakaikahi loa na mea hana ma uka o Kina. ʻAʻole ikaika ka hoʻolaha ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike a lohe ʻole paha nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻonani a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopukapuka i kēlā mau huahana, no laila he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻike, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka ʻike, no laila he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā kūʻai kūʻai kūloko.

(6) ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa o nā mea hana hale honeycomb panel aluminium mai ka hiki ʻana mai o nā panela honeycomb plastic aluminika, ua hala ʻo ia i ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki. No ka mea aia ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻimi kaʻina hana i ka wā mua, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻOiai he ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki, a ma muli o ka poloka ʻenehana o ia mau mea hana, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā mea hana e hana ana i nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb ma mua o nā mea hana pōhaku ʻē aʻe, aneane liʻiliʻi.

1. ʻO ka helu o nā mea hana i nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb ma ka ʻāina: ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 100, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā mīkini hoʻokipa (slitting machines) ma kahi o 800, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka makahiki he 5 miliona m2, a ʻo ka makahiki maoli. ʻO ka huahana ma 2005 ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 2 miliona m2. 2. Māhele āpana: 15 ma Hubei, 2 a i ʻole 3 ma Beijing, 3 a i ʻole 4 ma Shanghai, 4 a i ʻole 5 ma Shandong, 20 ma Guangdong, a ma hope o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala, ua hiki ʻo Fujian ma kahi o 40. 3. Nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻOiai he nui nā mea hana e hana i nā paneli alumini alumini honeycomb, hoʻokahi wale nō ke ʻano.

No ka laʻana, hiki iā Hubei ke hana wale i nā panela honeycomb plastic a me ka plastik alumini, a ʻo nā ʻano panel he hoʻokahi nō hoʻi, ʻo Shaanna beige ka nui, aʻo nā mea hana ʻē aʻe he nui wale nā ​​​​ʻano composite. ʻO ka mea nui kēia ma muli o nā palena o nā ʻāpana, nā kaʻina hana, a me nā ʻenehana. He liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea hana i hiki ke hana i nā ʻano o luna o nā paneli alumini honeycomb.