Uhlalutyo kwithemba lophuhliso lweepaneli ze-aluminiyam yobusi_

I-HLCALUMINIUMabavelisi beepaneli ze-aluminium composite

Umbhali?: HLCALUMINIUM?–?Iiphaneli zeAluminiyam ehlanganisiweyo Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli

Ishishini lokulungisa amatye sele lishishini eliqhelekileyo kwaye lilula lokucoca ngoomatshini iminyaka emininzi.Umgaqo wezixhobo zoomatshini ulula, ukuchaneka kwesixhobo akukho phezulu, kwaye inkqubo yokuhamba ayininzi.Lishishini elixakekisa abasebenzi. . Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho, ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lamatye kunye nokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano, amanye amashishini avule intsimi entsha yemarike, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izixhobo, ukuhambelana, imfuno yemarike kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, oko kukuthi - iipleyiti ezicekethekileyo zelitye kunye neepaneli ze-aluminiyam yobusi. 1. AMashiti Amaphepha amatye ahlulwe abe ngamacwecwe egranite kunye namaphepha eplastiki.

Imakethi yegranite sheet iphuhliswe iminyaka eliqela kwaye ngoku sele ikhulile, ngelixa imakethi yamaphepha eplastiki isandula kuhluma kwimarike yelizwe. Nangona imarike yamaphepha eplastiki yehlabathi ingcono kunemarike yasekhaya, ayikangeni kwinqanaba lokukhula. Ukuveliswa kwamaphepha eplastiki kweli lizwe asasazwa kwiindawo ezincinci zamaphondo amaninzi.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo, kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa kule ndawo ezicutshungulwayo, kwaye umthamo wentengiso nawo unqongophele kakhulu.

IFujian liziko losasazo lokwenziwa kwamatye kweli lizwe.Amakhulukhulu eeplastiki ezidumileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphuma kwihlabathi liphela zithengiswa ngamacwecwe amakhulu kunye neebhloko apha, zibonelela ngobutyebi bolwazi olwahlukeneyo kubavelisi bentsimbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amashishini angama-30 kuphela avelisa amaphepha eplastiki eFujian, angaphantsi kakhulu kunalawo avelisa ezinye iintlobo. a Inkqubo yophuculo lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuculo lwenkqubo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yezixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye neempawu zamatye (ezibuthathaka kwaye kulula ukuphuka), amaphepha eplastiki anokuvelisa kuphela amacwecwe amancinci (8mm-12mm) amancinci, afana: 305x305mm, 400x400mm, 457x457mm, kunye nokunye. ngaphezu kwe-600x600mm. Akukho nkampani inokuvelisa izixa ezikhulu.

Umda wokusetyenziswa kwephepha leplastiki ikakhulu kwiindawo okanye kwiintsapho ezinegumbi elinye elincinci, kwaye kukho imfuno engaphezulu kwiimarike zangaphandle. 2. Iipaneli ze-Aluminium ze-honeycomb Iiplastiki zithandwa ngokuthe ngcembe yi-industry yokuhlobisa kunye nabathengi ngenxa yezinto zabo zendalo kunye nemibala eguqukayo kunye nemibala. Kukho malunga namawaka abenzi beplastiki kweli lizwe.

Ukuthatha isiqingatha esincinci semarike yamatye, kunokubonwa ukuba ukhuphiswano lwayo lunzima kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo apho imarike inyanzelisa abavelisi ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa iindleko, ngaphezu kokusebenza nzima ekulawuleni, izixhobo zomatshini kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula iyafana, ngoko ke iteknoloji entsha kunye nemveliso entsha ekucingeni okufihliweyo kwazalwa. Gcina iindleko kwizibonelelo, ukusuka kwi-1m2 ukuya kwi-3m2 okanye nakwi-4m2.

I-Composite kunye nezinye iiplati zezinto eziphathekayo, kungekhona nje ukuphucula iimpawu zokusebenza zeplastiki, kodwa kwakhona ayilahlekelwa ngumbala wendalo kunye nezinto zeplastiki. Le yimveliso entsha yeplastiki - iplastiki ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb panel. (1) Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwephaneli ye-aluminiyam yeplastiki ye-honeycomb 1. Ubunzima obulula: Iphaneli ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam encinci ye-honeycomb ingaba yi-5mm kuphela (i-composite kunye ne-aluminium-plastic panel).

Iithayile ezidibeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo okanye i-granite kuphela malunga ne-12mm ubukhulu, egcina iindleko ezininzi zokuthutha, kwaye iyona nto ikhethekileyo xa kukho umda womthwalo kwisakhiwo. 2. Ukonyuka kwamandla: Emva kokuba iplastiki idityaniswe neethayile zeceramic, igranite, iipaneli ze-aluminiyam-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb, njl., ukugoba kwayo, ukugoba, kunye namandla okucheba kuphuculwe kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lomonakalo ngexesha lokuthutha, ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. . 3. Ukuphuculwa kwesakhono sokuchasana nokungcoliseka: Ngexesha lofakelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kamva kweebhodi zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo (iibhodi zomzimba wonke), ukuba isamente ifakwe emanzini, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka okanye unyaka, ukuguqulwa kwemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye namabala zivela kumphezulu weplastiki Kunzima kakhulu ukususa.

Iphaneli ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb iyayinqanda le meko ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kwaye i-denser iplate ephantsi kunye ne-adhesive layer. 4. Kulula ukulawula ukuhluka kombala: kuba ipaneli ye-aluminium yeplastiki ye-honeycomb inqunywe kwiinqununu ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ukusuka kwibhodi yokuqala ye-1m2 (ibhodi yomzimba wonke), iba yi-3m2 okanye i-4m2. Ipateni kunye nombala wezi 3 kunye ne-4m2 ziphantse zibe yi-100% efanayo, ngoko kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kombala kunye nepateni xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinkulu.

5. Ufakelo olulula: Ngenxa yeempawu ezingentla apha, ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima, ubuthathaka (amandla, njl.) okanye ukuhlukana kombala, ukufakwa kokufakela kunye nokhuseleko kuphuculwe kakhulu, kunye neendleko zokufakela nazo ziyancipha. 6. Ukugqobhoza kwindawo engavumelekanga: Amalungu eplastiki okuhombisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle iindonga, imigangatho, iifestile zefestile, iiveranda, imiphezulu yeetafile, njl. isilingi yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye igranite.Nayiphi na inkampani yokuhlobisa Akunakwenzeka kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuthatha umngcipheko onjalo. Iphaneli ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb edityaniswe ngeplastiki, ipaneli ye-aluminium-plastiki kunye ne-aluminiyam yobusi iqhekeza kwindawo ethintelweyo yokuhombisa amatye.

Ngenxa yokuba ilula kakhulu, ubunzima buyi-1/5 ukuya kwi-1/10 yebhodi yonke. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa isilingi ngamatye, kufuneka kube yiyo. 7. Ukugquma kwesandi kunye nobungqina bokufuma: Iipaneli ze-aluminiyam ze-honeycomb ezenziwe nge-aluminium-aluminium iipaneli zobusi kunye neeplastiki zinesandi somsindo, umswakama-ubumanzi, ukufudumala ukushisa, kunye nemidlalo yobungqina obubandayo ngenxa yee-honeycomb ze-aluminiyam ezingenanto ezenziwe ngeehexagons ezilinganayo.

Ngoko ke, ezi mpawu zihamba ngaphaya kweempawu zokusebenza ezingenayo ibhodi yomzimba wonke. 8. Ukunciphisa iindleko: Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezixutywe ngamatye zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, inxalenye yeendleko igcinwa ekuthuthweni nasekufakeni, kunye neentlobo zexabiso elibiza kakhulu, ixabiso lepaneli ye-aluminium egqityiweyo emva kokwenziwa kwipaneli ye-honeycomb. iphezulu kunaleyo yephaneli yoqobo ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo. 9. Ukunciphisa iindleko: Ngenxa yokuba ipaneli ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb yamatye iyancipha kwaye ilula, igcina inxalenye yeendleko zokuthutha kunye nokufakwa, kunye neentlobo zamatye ezibiza kakhulu, ipaneli ye-aluminium egqityiweyo yobusi emva kokwenziwa kwipaneli ye-honeycomb ye-aluminium yahlukile Iphaneli yokuqala ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.Ixabiso lixabiso eliphantsi.

10. Ukugcina izixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Iphaneli ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb kukusika ibhodi eyi-1.75cm engqindilili yelitye elikhulu ibe ngamaqhekeza ama-3, ukuze indawo yebhloko enjalo yenziwe ibe nkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunebhodi yokuqala. Ngoko ke, izibonelelo zemigodi zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ungcoliseko olubangelwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa nalo luyancitshiswa, oluluncedo kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo. 2 iglu → ukupholisha okuzenzekelayo → Sika (imveliso egqityiweyo).

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iiphaneli ze-aluminiyam yenqatha lobusi intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (njengokuqalisa ukusetyenzwa kweebhloko) njengomzekelo: ibhloko → ibona-sarha isikeke esikhulu (isarha yesarha enkulu) → isiziba → ukucheba edge (imveliso yokuqala) → ukumisela ukutyeba → Ukomisa→ibhodi yokuncamathelisa→ukunqunyulwaukutyeba→ukoma→ibhodi yokuncamathelisa→ukunamathelisa→ukusetwa kokutyeba→ukuxukuxa kweglu ephezu komhlaba→ukomisa→isila sesandla (ukusila ngokuzenzekelayo)→ukucheba edge→ukuchama→ukoma→ukulungisa→Ukupakishwa kwemveliso). Ukuba i-base plate ethengiweyo ayikho kumgangatho, i-base plate ifuna ukuphinda ihlaziywe, ngokuqhelekileyo inqunyulwa→ukuseta ukutyeba→ukoma. Ukuba awuqalisi ngeebhloko, kodwa uthenge ngokuthe ngqo ii-slabs kwiifektri ezinkulu ze-slab.

Ukusika iibhloko kwisigaba sokuqala kwiibhodi kushiywe, kodwa enye inkqubo yongezwa (ukucheba kwenziwa kwifektri enkulu yebhodi) kunye nokubetha umphezulu (ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo ube yindawo erhabaxa). Kule nkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, kukho ezininzi iimfuno zobugcisa kunye nekhwalithi eziphantse zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa i-slab kunye neemfuno ezisemgangathweni ziphezulu, ngaphandle koko kunzima ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo. (3) Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb Iimpawu zokusebenza kweepaneli zeplastiki ze-aluminiyam ze-honeycomb zihluke kakhulu ngenxa yeeplati zazo ezisezantsi ezidibeneyo.

Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neengxenye zokusetyenziswa, iipaneli ze-honeycomb ze-aluminium ezineeplate ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo ziya kusetyenziswa. 1. Umda wokusetyenziswa kweplastiki, iithayile ze-ceramic, igranite, kunye neebhodi ze-silicate ze-calcium kwibhodi engezantsi: Ibhodi yeplastiki ye-aluminium ye-honeycomb ehlanganiswe nezi ntlobo zeebhodi ezisezantsi ziphantse zifana nebhodi yomzimba wonke. Ukuba isakhiwo sinezithintelo ezikhethekileyo zokuthwala umthwalo, ezi ntlobo zeepaneli ze-honeycomb ze-aluminium ziya kuba luncedo ngakumbi, kungekhona nje ukukhanya kobunzima, kodwa kuphuculwe kakhulu ngamandla.

2. Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kwepaneli ye-aluminium-plastiki yomgangatho Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kwe-ultra-thin kunye ne-ultra-light, ifanelekile ukuhlobisa udonga kunye nesilingi. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ifakwe ngeglu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kwaye ezinye izinto zamatye azinakutshintshwa xa uhlobisa isilingi. 3. Umda wokusetyenziswa kwepaneli yangaphambili ye-aluminium yeplate ephantsi Iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium-aluminium yobusi panel yenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuxhoma okomileyo kwodonga lwangaphandle kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinga elikhulu. kunye nezakhiwo eziphezulu, ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neeholo zemiboniso. , iihotele zeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, njl.

Kwangaxeshanye, inokwenziwa ibe yi-countertops, iitafile zokutyela kunye neekhabhathi zasekhitshini, njl. njl., kwaye inokwenziwa ibe yi-honeycomb ye-aluminiyam yodwa kunye ne-cylindrical. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kuyathandwa ekukhetheni udonga oluninzi olujingayo. 4. I-aluminiyam yeplastiki yeplate esezantsi Umda wokusetyenziswa kweepaneli zenqatha lobusi kungenxa yobuthathaka bayo bokugoba kunye namandla acinezelayo aphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kokukhanya okugqithisileyo, isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa udonga, olunokufakelwa. ngokuxhoma okomileyo okanye unamathele ngeglue ekhethekileyo, efanelekileyo ngakumbi Ukusetyenziswa kwiindonga zangaphakathi, iinqanawa kunye neeyachts. 5. Umda wokusetyenziswa kweglasi esetyenziselwa ipleyiti esezantsi Ukusebenza kwezinto zeplastiki zendalo, kuba ezinye zinokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu, kwaye indibaniselwano yezi plastikhi kunye neglasi inokufikelela kwisiphumo sokuhombisa ukukhanya. , iindlela zokuxhoma kunye ne-inlay zisetyenziselwa ukufakela Imibala eyahlukeneyo yezibane ezinemibala nazo zinokufakelwa ngaphakathi, kwaye ngomculo, uya kuvelisa umphumo onjengephupha. Kwixesha elizayo, ingasetyenziselwa kwiitafile zekhofi kunye nedesktops kwifenitshala.

Kwangaxeshanye, inokuxhotyiswa ngemathiriyeli ethile ekhanyayo, kwaye isenako ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo xa izibane zicinyiwe. 6. Uluhlu lwezicelo zeebhodi zokhuni ezidibeneyo kwiibhodi ezisezantsi Zininzi iintlobo zeebhodi zokhuni ezidibeneyo.Iibhodi zokhuni ezahlukeneyo zikhethwa njengeebhodi ezisezantsi, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yazo kwahlukile.Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga kunye nefenitshala eyahlukeneyo. (4) Uhlalutyo lwexabiso leyunithi yeepaneli ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb Isakhiwo seendleko ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb panels inzima kakhulu kuneepaneli zomzimba wonke.

Ngenxa yokuba inokudityaniswa ibe yi-3m2 ukusuka kwi-1m2, inokonga iindleko ezithe kratya kwizinto zephaneli, kodwa iindleko zokucutshungulwa kwezinto zeplate ephantsi, iglue kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucubungula ziphezulu kunezo zephaneli yomzimba wonke, ngoko ke ixabiso leyunithi iplastic panel idlala indima yealuminiyam yobusi Umba ongundoqo kwiindleko zebhodi. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho wenziwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic, kwaye ukuphakama kwexabiso lebhodi yeplastiki yegranite yomzimba wonke, mkhulu umsantsa phakathi kwexabiso leyunithi yebhodi ye-aluminiyam yobusi eyenziwe ngayo. Ixabiso leyunithi yebhodi yeplastiki malunga ne-200-300 yuan / m2, kwaye ixabiso leyunithi yebhodi ye-aluminium ye-honeycomb eyenziwe ngayo iphantse ilingane nebhodi enkulu, kodwa isencinci kunexabiso leyunithi yomgangatho. ibhodi.

Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso leyunithi ye-slab yeplastiki ingaphantsi kwe-200 yuan / m2, kwaye ixabiso leyunithi yepaneli ye-honeycomb ye-aluminium eyenziwe iphezulu kancinane kunexabiso leyunithi yeplate yokuqala, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi ixabiso leyunithi ye-plastic slab. kukuba, iindleko zokwenza ipaneli ye-honeycomb ye-aluminiyam igxininiswe ngokusisiseko, ngoko iya kuba Le meko ingentla apho ixabiso leyunithi litshintsha kakhulu. Akunjalo ukuba ixabiso leyunithi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli ze-aluminium ze-honeycomb zeplastiki ziqiniswe ngamaphesenti ambalwa ngaphantsi kweepaneli zomzimba wonke. Ukuba isitya esisezantsi senziwe ngezinto eziphezulu, ezifana ne-aluminium-plastic plate, i-aluminium-aluminiyam i-honeycomb plate, iglasi, i-glass fiber mesh (i-cloth), i-carbon-added plate kunye nezinye izinto.

Enye yeyokuba ixabiso leyunithi yezixhobo zalo liphezulu; enye kukuba itekhnoloji yokucubungula yayo yahlukile kuleyo yeethayile zomgangatho kunye negranite, eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye ifuna iimfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa, ke ixabiso leyunithi yolu hlobo lwe-honeycomb. Iphaneli iphantse yangaphezulu kunaleyo yephaneli yomzimba wonke ephezulu. (5) Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo yeepaneli ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb Iteknoloji yeepaneli zeplastiki ye-aluminium ye-honeycomb yazalelwa eSpain. Uphando lokuqala lweteknoloji yaseTshayina kunye nophuhliso lwalungo-1997. Ngokukhula ngakumbi kobuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo, imakethi iyahluma ngokuthe ngcembe.

Imarike yokuthengisa yeepaneli ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb okwangoku igxininiswe kakhulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe angaphandle anolwazi oluphezulu kunye nokwamkelwa kweepaneli zeplastiki ze-aluminium ze-honeycomb kunezo zasekhaya, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kwamanye amazwe kukhulu kakhulu kunasekhaya. Ikakhulu igxininiswe kumazwe aliqela aseNtshona Yurophu (afana ne: Spain, Italy, Germany, etc.), eUnited States, Australia, Japan, South Korea.

Ngenxa yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, izitayela zokuhombisa, kunye nemigangatho yokwakha yamazwe ahlukeneyo, iintlobo zeepaneli ze-aluminium ze-honeycomb ezisetyenzisiweyo nazo zahlukile. Amazwe aliqela eNtshona Yurophu athanda ukusebenzisa amaphepha eplastiki, iplastiki kunye nemihlanganisela yeplastiki; iUnited States neJapan zisebenzisa iiphaneli zealuminiyam-yeplastiki kunye neepaneli ze-aluminiyam yekhekheba lobusi i-aluminiyam yobusi; UMzantsi Korea usebenzisa iiphaneli zeplastiki ze-aluminiyam ze-honeycomb ezenziwe ngegranite kunye neethayile ze-ceramic. UMzantsi Korea uneyona mfuno inkulu yeepaneli ze-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb phakathi kwala mazwe.

Amaphepha eplastiki asetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe angasentla. Bambalwa kakhulu abavelisi kwilizwe laseTshayina. Ukukhuthazwa anamandla ngokwaneleyo, ukuze abaninzi abayili zokuhombisa okanye abatyali-mali abazi okanye bade beva iimveliso ezinjalo, ngoko ke ulwazi luphantsi kakhulu, singasathethi ke ukuqondwa, ngoko umthamo wentengiso yasekhaya yangoku incinci kakhulu .

(6) Imeko yangoku yabenzi bephaneli yobusi be-aluminiyam yesizwe Ukususela ekufikeni kweepaneli zeplastiki ye-aluminium ye-honeycomb, idlule iminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe. Ngenxa yokuba kusekho iteknoloji kunye nokuhlola inkqubo kwinqanaba lokuqala, inkqubo yokuphucula kunye nokuphucula ishwankathelwa. Nangona sele kuyiminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe, kwaye ngenxa yokuvalwa kobugcisa kwabavelisi abanjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani labavelisi abavelisa iipaneli zeplastiki ye-aluminium ye-honeycomb liphantsi kakhulu kunabanye abavelisi bamatye, phantse abancinci.

1. Inani labavelisi beepaneli zeplastiki ze-aluminium ze-honeycomb kwilizwe: kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-100, umthamo ofakiweyo odibeneyo womatshini wokusingatha (i-slitting machines) malunga ne-800, imveliso yonyaka imalunga ne-5 yezigidi ze-m2, kunye neyona nto yonyaka. imveliso ngo-2005 iqikelelwa malunga nezigidi ezi-2 m2. 2. Ukusabalalisa kwengingqi: i-15 e-Hubei, i-2 okanye i-3 eBeijing, i-3 okanye i-4 e-Shanghai, i-4 okanye i-5 e-Shandong, i-20 e-Guangdong, kwaye emva kokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, i-Fujian ifikelele malunga ne-40. 3. Iipropathi kunye neempawu: Nangona abavelisi abaninzi bevelisa iipaneli ze-aluminiyam yeplastiki ye-honeycomb, iindidi zodwa kakhulu.

Ngokomzekelo, i-Hubei inokuvelisa kuphela iipaneli ze-honeycomb zeplastiki kunye ne-aluminium yeplastiki, kwaye iindidi zepaneli nazo zingatshatanga kakhulu, ngokukodwa i-Shaanna beige, ngelixa abanye abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa kuphela iindidi ezimbalwa ezidibeneyo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukuthintelwa kwemimandla, iinkqubo, kunye nobuchwepheshe.Bambalwa kuphela abavelisi abanokuvelisa ezi ntlobo zingentla zeepaneli ze-aluminiyam yobusi.